Installing the router Mikrotik Os
Step 1
Mikrotik Router installation
1. Booting via CD-ROM
2. After the booting menu option will appear that the software would install in, select the appropriate needs to be planned.
3. Module router Mikrotik Os
4. Type "i" after selecting the software, and menu options will appear like this:
- Do you want to keep old configuration? [Y / n] Y type
- Continue? [Y / n] Y type
Once the system starts the installation process, here we do not need to create a disk partition because he will automatically create its own partition.
The process Installasi
5. After the installation is completed then we will have to restart the system, press enter to restart the system.
6. After booting back to the computer system Mikrotik, will have the option to make the system check the disk, press "y".
7. After the login menu will appear
Mikrotik login = admin
Password = (empty, just enter)
8. To license the software and press "y". Then enter a few times until a prompt for the command line.
Step 2
Setting IP Address, Gateway & Server Name
1. IP Address
The form of the configuration:
ip address add address = (ip address / netmask) Enter
interfaces = (interface name, ether1 or ether2 when there are 2 network cards)
Ip address print command is to see the results from the configuration.
2. Gateway
The form of the configuration:
ip route add gateway = gateway (ip)
Ip route print command is to see the routing table.
3. Name Server
The form of the configuration:
ip dns set primary-dns = () seconday dns primary-dns dns = () to two
Ip dns command to view the print is the result of dns configuration.
Step 3
Routing settings
Router is a device that serves to forward packets from a network to another network to both LAN to LAN or WAN so that the hosts are on a network can communicate with hosts on the network that have the other. The goal of routing IP packet that is sent to us on target, as well as IP packet intended for us to both. Target or destination can be in the network 1 or a different network both geographically and topologis.
a. Static routing
Form of configuration commands:
ip route add dst-address = (ip ip network or host is dituju) = (ip gateway gateway to pass the package)
This means the goal 192.168.0.0/24 network through the gateway 172.99.77.2. This means that the purpose of the gateway host 202.10.56.2 via 203.33.45.6
b. Routing to 2 ISPs
Routing for 2 or more ISP can we analogikan when we faced the problem using 2 or more connections, a problem also is when the first ISP to provide banwidth a different ISP with a second, this can be done with Mikrotik or share with the balance packet data (Static Equal Cost Multi-Path Routing).
ip route add gateway = 192.168.1.1,192.168.2.1,192.168.2.1
Note: The above command defines that the large bandwidth of the gateway 192.168.2.1 greater bandwidth 2 times that obtained from the gateway of 192.168.1.1, so can be defined for routing more than 1 ISP must be large bandwidth which is greater given that after that we can enter the configuration as above.
Step 4
Network Address Translation & Transparent Proxy Server with Web Proxy
1. Network Address Translation
Internet is the beginning of the mission as a network communication Gossip. Initially, the Internet was designed without considering the business world. Then this is a problem now and in the future. With the large number of the Internet, in search of information and information providers, the needs akan pengalamatan the increase in the Internet. Needs large akan IP address is usually going on in the computer networking companies and educational institutions in the LAN. IP address as a means pengalamatan on the Internet become increasingly exclusive and luxury goods. Not any person can now get public IP address with ease. Because it is required by a mechanism that can save IP Address. Simple logic for saving the IP address is to share a public IP address number to the other client computers. Or in other words some of the computer can access the Internet even though we only have one public IP address. One of the mechanisms provided by the Network Address Translation (NAT)
The form of the configuration:
ip firewall nat add chain = srcnat action = Masquerade out-interface = (ether is directly connected to the internet or direct public)
The command ip firewall nat print is to see the table nat.
2. Transparent Proxy Server
Proxy server is a program that can speed up access to a web that is accessed by another computer, because it is saved in the caching server. Transparent proxy in the client management, because the system administrator does not need to setup a proxy on each client computer's browser as redirection is done automatically on the server.
The form of the configuration:
a. Web proxy settings:
- Ip proxy set enable = yes port = (port) which would be used maximal-client-connections = 1000 maximal-server-connections = 1000
- Ip proxy direct add src-address = (network in which NAT akan) action = allow
- Ip web-proxy set parent-proxy = (proxy parent / optional) (hostname = host name for the proxy / optional) port = (port that will be used) src-address = (address will be used to connect to parent proxy / default 0.0.0.0) transparent-proxy = yes max-object-size = (maximal size of the file will be saved as a cache / default in kilobytes) 4096 max-cache-size = (size of the maximal disk storage will be used as file cache / unlimited | none | 12 megabytes) in the cache-administrator = (email administrator that will be used when the proxy eror, the status will be sent to that email) = enable = yes
Note:
ip web-proxy print to see the results (web-proxy configuration)
ip web-proxy monitor for monitoring work (web-proxy)
b. Setting for Transparant proxy firewall
The form of the configuration:
ip firewall nat add chain = dstnat protocol = tcp dst-port = 80 action = redirect to-ports port = (proxy)
Langakah 5
DHCP Server
DHCP is the abbreviation of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, which is a program that allows the IP Address in a network is done centrally on the server, so that the PC client does not need to do Addres IP configuration. DHCP makes it easy for administrators to pengalamatan ip address for the client.
The form of the configuration:
ip dhcp-server setup
dhcp server interface = () interface is used
dhcp server space = (akan in the network dhcp)
gateway for dhcp network gateway ip = ()
address to give out range = (ip address)
dns servers = (server name)
lease time = (time) rent given
Step 6
Bandwidth Management
QoS is very important role in providing a good service on the client. For that we need bandwidth management for each set of data through, so that a fair distribution of bandwidth. In this case Mikrotik RouterOs packet also includes the software for memanagement bandwidth.
Its implementation as an example below:
A. Cara 1
The form of the configuration:
queue simple add name = name) (target-addresses = (ip address of dituju interface = () interface that is used to pass data) max-limit = (out / in)
B. I 2
1. Browse through the router ip kesayangan your browser.
2. Go to the Menu Simple Queues
Contents ago as planned:
Description:
1. Name = Name for the class
2. Out-of limit Bandwidth = exit or uplink
3. In-= Bandwidth limit incoming or downlink
4. Target-ip = IP address of dituju
5. Interface = Ethernet in the data used to exit the target ip
6. Time = Time given for the use of bandwidth
7. Days = Day for a given bandwidth
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